What are the benefits and drawbacks of legalising marijuana

Marijuana is the most extensively used illicit drug in the world, which is a controlled substance, and it is illegal to produce, use, and distribute in most countries. Despite this, marijuana has been legalised in some areas of Australia (Joffe Yancy, 2004). Consequently, the debate about legalising marijuana has been discussed over decades. Legalising marijuana not only has benefits but also drawbacks. Some believe that the drawbacks of marijuana outweigh the benefits, while others oppose this viewpoint. This essay will describe the advantages and disadvantages of the legalisation of marijuana. It will be divided into two sections: merits, which include medical usage and reducing the crime rate, and demerits, which include the†¦show more content†¦If marijuana is decriminalised, the price of marijuana will be declined, and people can purchase marijuana easily. Moreover, a survey shows that curiosity is the top reason for people using marijuana, which occupies 29.36% (Lee, Neighbors woods, 2007). That means the legalisation of marijuana permits more curious patients to take it. In addition, people can be addicted to marijuana. According to Lewis (2010), doing any behaviour over and over again is addiction. Thus, the number of people who have addiction in marijuana will grow, and people around the users may follow them taking marijuana, in particular, teenagers who can be easily influenced by peer. In fact Joffe and Yancy (2004, p. e636) point out that â€Å"if marijuana were legalised, restrictions on the sale and advertising of substance to young people would prove daunting†. The third reason for people using marijuana is conformity (16.4%). Therefore, the decriminalisation of marijuana may distribute marijuana more simply and quickly. To sum up, this essay has outlined the advantages and disadvantages of the legalisation of marijuana. Legalisation of marijuana can improve better for medicinal purposes, and the quantity of crime might be depleted by legalising marijuana. However, it can spread the consumption of marijuana, and have physically and mentally negative effects on users. Although marijuana can be used in medical field, the physical harm on users is serious. Consequently, the legalisation ofShow MoreRelatedLegalizing the Green Lady1767 Words   |  8 PagesMarijuana has been around for centuries and has been used for many things, such as the oil in the cannabis plant, which is high in protein and essential fatty acids, or the plant is dried and made into hemp, and hemp into baskets or bracelets. Other than protein and crafts, marijuana has long been used for recreational purposes. With the underground black market controlling the trade of marijuana, it poses more risks than legalizing it. Marijuana is hi ghly illegal in the United States, and the repercussions

Risk Management Plan For Accreditation Of Healthcare...

As indicated by The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), risk management is defined as â€Å"clinical and administrative activities undertaken to identify, evaluate, and reduce the risk of injury to patients, staff, and visitors, and the risk of loss to the organization itself† (The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, 2005). Outlined below is a risk management plan which consists of goals, responsibilities, roles, definitions, emergency plans, contingency plans, departmental organization, and recommendations to certify that proper compliance of the plan will moderate and prepare employees, guests, and the facility itself to properly execute and diminish any health or safety-related risks. Risk Management Purpose The intended purpose of the risk management plan is to safeguard the health and safety of patients, personnel and visitors from unintentional incidents (Health Providers Service Organization, 2010). The plan is also intended to protect the organization’s financial belongings, reputation, and public status (Health Providers Service Organization, 2010). The risk management plan will prove its vitality as a necessary instrument for executing the organization’s overall risk management plan (Health Providers Service Organization, 2010). The plan is devised to deliver direction and structure to enhance the organization’s clinical and business related services as they continue to motivate quality patient care in aShow MoreRelatedRegulatory Agency Briefing Paper : The Joint Commission Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Care Organization Andrew Oppenberg April 27, 2015 Abstract Accreditation provides a competitive advantage in the health care industry and strengthens community confidence in safety of care and treatment. Accredited hospitals provide higher quality of care to patients. It improves risk management and risk reduction and helps in organizing and strengthens patient safety efforts. It enhances recruitment and staff education and provides education on god practices to improve healthcare operationsRead MoreHealth Employer Data And Information Set866 Words   |  4 Pagesis a data collecting instrument that the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) uses to compare healthcare services on a side by side evaluation. HEDIS is also a nonprofit organizations that care about patient safety and accreditation. HEDIS is an accreditation program that was initiated in 1991 as a centralized database for employers to assess the quality of insurance and healthcare providers nationwide. HEDIS forth strict regulations and benchmarks that must be met and sustained in orderRead MoreComponents Of A Risk Management Program1170 Words   |  5 PagesEvery healthcare organization, no matter how small or specialized, should be aware of its risk situation and take appropriate measures to protect itself against clinical, financial and operational exposures. Risk management is the process of minimizing risk to an organization by developing systems to identify and analyze potential hazards to prevent accidents, injuries, and other adverse occurrences, and by attempting to handle events and incidents which do occur in such a manner that their effectRead MoreExecutive Summary1440 Words   |  6 PagesSummary - Infection Control and Prevention Current Compliance Status for Joint Commission Accreditation Nightingale Community Hospital is committed to providing healthcare excellence, a healing environment and to be the choice for patient care. In order to continue to provide quality healthcare services in accordance with our values of safety, community, teamwork, and accountability Joint Commission Accreditation provides guidelines and standards for the Priority Focus Areas (PFA) for the welfareRead MoreThe Delivery Of Health Services1120 Words   |  5 PagesThe St. Mark’s Hospital Risk Management Plan assists in achieving this goal by continually identifying and reducing risk exposures to all members of our hospital community in accordance with applicable federal and state statutes and regulations, as well as the standards set forth by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Purpose The purpose of the St. Mark s Hospital Risk Management Plan is to outline the operational functions of the Risk Management Program inthrough assistingRead MoreThe Joint Commission Visit1404 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals (JCAH). JCAH was formed as an independent, not-for-profit organization whose primary purpose was to provide voluntary accreditation for meeting established minimum quality standards. It was not until 1970 that the standards of quality were reformed to represent the highest achievable levels, instead of minimum necessary levels. In 1987, the company was renamed the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), which was shortenedRead MoreEvaluation Of The Joint Commission1516 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent accreditation, or receive payment. The three organizations setting these standards are The Joint Commission (TJC), The Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF), and The Center for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS). The Joint Commission (TJC), in an independent, not for profit, organization that accredits healthcare organizations. 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Due to their every growing organization, they are always looking for great employees to bring on board and develop into their lifelong career. According to Kaiser Permanente Career s (2014), â€Å"There is a reason you choose to bring your career

Drug Legalization Free Essays

The debate over drug legalization has existed for decades. It is a hot topic for discussion among young and old alike. While many different opinions have been argued over, most of America can agree on one thing–we have a serious drug problem in the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Legalization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Solutions to this problem have been tossed about; we should create harsher laws for drug users, we should legalize the â€Å"less dangerous† drugs in society, we should legalize all drugs and set standards and regulations regarding their use and distribution. The â€Å"war on drugs† was popularized during the Reagan administration and has been political mantra for conservative politicians. The three-strikes law was established as a deterrent for repeat offenders, but has been criticized for it’s lack of effectiveness. Instead of decreasing drug- related crime, the prisons have been filled beyond capacity with these so-called dangerous drug offenders. An obvious racial bias manipulated into the laws has created a steady flow of prosecution against minority users and distributors. Distinctions between such drugs as cocaine and crack (which are basically the same) has shielded many white offenders from prison time, while guaranteeing a lengthy stay for lacks and hispanics. Frustration with the lack of success of this expensive â€Å"war† has caused some to consider legalization of drugs as a better alternative. The degree to which this should occur varies among the population. Some feel that marijuana is no more harmful than alcohol and tobacco and should be regulated and taxed as a legal substance. Others feel that all drugs should be legalized, therefore eliminating the need for street distribution and unsafe practices, like needle sharing. I personally feel that drugs are an extremely harmful influence on society, especially our youth. I also feel, however, that the rush to punish drug users and dealers has caused an irrational response from legislation. Mandatory sentences, regardless of mitigating circumstances or previous history, has created a unequal and racially biased atmosphere for sending drug offenders to prison for unreasonable lengths of time. While I don’t think that legalization of drugs will solve this problem, I do think that a complete overhaul of drug laws is in order. Common sense and basic fairness could eliminate much of the unnecessary over- crowding in the prison system today. The focus should be on rehabilitation not retribution. How to cite Drug Legalization, Essay examples

Sweet Hereafter -Tragedy Affects All Essay Example

Sweet Hereafter -Tragedy Affects All Essay ENG 3U0 Sweet Hereafter Essay Tragedy is inevitable; it affects all human beings at one point or another. Russell Banks illustrates this universal truth brilliantly in â€Å"The Sweet Hereafter. † Bank’s characters, Billy Ansel, Nicole Burnell and Dolores Driscoll all face tragedy, and all gain insight into themselves. However, not all characters react to tragedy consistently. To some this is beneficial, although to others this is the greatest tragedy of all. Billy Ansel deals with tragedy consistently throughout the entirety of the novel. However, his consistent coping methods leave him hopeless and alone. Ansel experiences death and terror at the age of nineteen while fighting in Vietnam. He believes that because terrible things had happened to him while at war, it was impossible for terrible things to happen to him now. Unfortunately, Billy is quite mistaken, as he loses his wife, Lydia to cancer, and then eventually his children to a tragic bus accident. â€Å"But lying half drunk in the darkness in that king-sized bed in my house on the hill†¦I’d imagine Risa Walker naked and ecstatic, and it positively thrilled me. (Banks 62) After the death of his wife, Ansel begins to abuse alcohol regularly in order to anaesthetize his pain, as well as fantasizes about, and eventually conducts an affair with a married woman. His alcohol abuse is a quick fix and easy escape, as he knows no other way to deal with grief. He becomes lonely and sexually frustrated, although he knows that no real good will come by sleep ing with Risa. Against his better judgment, he chooses to anyways. After the death of his children Billy continues to choose unconstructive coping methods when dealing with tragedy. We will write a custom essay sample on Sweet Hereafter -Tragedy Affects All specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sweet Hereafter -Tragedy Affects All specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sweet Hereafter -Tragedy Affects All specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He isolates himself, avoids the help of neighbours and loved ones and finally, abuses alcohol habitually and more heavily. He is imprisoned within his memories. â€Å"†¦I can sit in my living room alone, looking at the glass of the picture window with the reflection and drink in my hand and I am in no way as real in my memories with my wife and children. † (143) Ansel loses hope entirely and no longer sees a point in coping or living for that matter. He believes he his dead without his wife and children, and no amount of help will change that belief. Not only are Billy’s coping methods consistent, as is his inevitable sorrow. Nichole Burnell deals with tragedy in an inconsistent yet highly effective manner. Prior to the accident she is sexually abused by her father, which leaves her feeling confused, powerless and suicidal. â€Å"I was ashamed all the time and afraid, because of Daddy. Sometimes I wanted to kill myself. † (173) Nichole lives in fear, dishonesty and silence, which is perhaps the worst coping method of all. After surviving the accident Nichole is depressed, saddened and hopeless. She believes she is ugly and worthless, and that she is a constant reminder of the accident. However, Nichole looks within and discovers new found strength. She finally realizes how fortunate she is, and how the accident places her in a position of power, as her parents are approached by Mitchell Stephens, a lawyer who plans on suing the town for negligence and requires Nichole’s testimony for evidence. She knows that her father wants nothing more than to win the case, and receive millions of dollars. In court Nichole decides to lie in order to lose the case and in many ways receive the revenge she has so desperately craved. â€Å"I saw that he would never be able to smile again. Never. And then I realized that I had gotten exactly what I had wanted. (220) Nichole will never forget what her father had done to her however; she did begin to forgive him. â€Å" ‘Let’s go Sunday afternoon and see everything,’ I said. ‘The last day is always the best. Everyone in town goes then, and we can sit in the grandstand, and everyone will see us together†¦All of us together, the whole family. ’† (220) It is evident Nichole is beginning to rebuild her relationship with her father as she is taking an optimistic and constructive approach to tragedy. Dolores Driscoll deals with tragedy in an inconsistent and destructive manner. Dolores is familiar with tragedy, as she faces it prior to the bus accident. Her beloved husband Abott is confined to a wheelchair and has difficulty speaking as a result of his stroke. Dolores is also estranged from her two sons Reginald and William. Despite these hardships, Dolores remains a content and helpful member of the Sam Dent community. She has a strong spirit that is not easily broken. After the accident Dolores’ coping methods take a turn for the worse. She is the driver of the school bus that crashes killing many of the children of Sam Dent, and in consequence the blame is immediately placed on her. Dolores is unprepared when responding to a tragedy of this magnitude, and begins to isolate herself. â€Å"I had pretty well stayed out of sight and, I hoped, mind, all these lonesome months which was only proper; by now, I thought, people would have put their dark conflicted feelings about me behind them and would once again be free to act toward me and Abott like dear friends†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (223) Dolores does not entirely lose hope as she decides to go to the Sam Dent County Fair. After unfriendliness and feelings of discomfort she believes she is as good as dead and will always be at fault in the mind of her neighbours. â€Å"We were absolutely alone, each of us and even our shared aloneness did not modify the simple fact of it. † (254) Dolores believes she is destined to a life of somber solitude. Her inconsistent and detrimental coping methods indicate she believes she will never escape tragedy, unfortunately she is probably correct. All humans deal with tragedy in different ways. Some choose to wallow in self pity and some choose to learn from personal experience. Billy Ansel, Nichole Burnell and Dolores Driscoll all gain insight into themselves; however they do not all use positive or consistent coping methods when dealing with tragedy. Unfortunately only a select few of the characters in â€Å"The Sweet Hereafter† discover that tragedy must be looked upon as a teaching experience as oppose to merely a misfortune. Touria Izri

Free Essays on What Motivates Me

My selves My five selves are physical, intellectual, social, emotional, and spiritual. My physical self is quite healthy because I fulfill the requirements Dave. Dave is the P.E. instructor. My intellectual self is interesting because I am mainly right-brained which means that I tend to use my creativity more than my mathematical skills. I am also a visual learner which is connected to me being right-brained. My social self consist of friends, family, and my surroundings. I spend most of my timeout with my friends. Whenever I am with my friends, I observe their behaviors and listen to their opinions. I am more of an independent type of person. Being with different people who have influenced me into appreciating different cultures and beliefs. I have learned things that have now been incorporated into my own set of beliefs and values. I greatly value freedom of thought, friends and family. My emotional self deals with feelings and my ability to handle the demands of life. The spiritual self is all about my beliefs, values, religion and my life philosophies. By satisfying the needs of all five selves, the result can be my happiness which is the ability to feel good about myself and others. Physical fitness is having ample energy and the ability to perform daily activities without being exhausted. My energy usually depends on the amount of sleep and food I get. If I have too much or too little sleep, I don't look forward to the day and am not enthusiastic about doing things. If I do not have a complete breakfast, it affects my energy level. When I have a good breakfast, and enough sleep, I can go through a whole day with enough energy and alertness to do many things. I have relatively good flexibility because I stretch a lot, well every morning with Dave. Which increases the range of movement around my joints. I have muscular strength which means I can lift medium/heavy amounts of weight a few times.. Althought I have muscular stre... Free Essays on What Motivates Me Free Essays on What Motivates Me My selves My five selves are physical, intellectual, social, emotional, and spiritual. My physical self is quite healthy because I fulfill the requirements Dave. Dave is the P.E. instructor. My intellectual self is interesting because I am mainly right-brained which means that I tend to use my creativity more than my mathematical skills. I am also a visual learner which is connected to me being right-brained. My social self consist of friends, family, and my surroundings. I spend most of my timeout with my friends. Whenever I am with my friends, I observe their behaviors and listen to their opinions. I am more of an independent type of person. Being with different people who have influenced me into appreciating different cultures and beliefs. I have learned things that have now been incorporated into my own set of beliefs and values. I greatly value freedom of thought, friends and family. My emotional self deals with feelings and my ability to handle the demands of life. The spiritual self is all about my beliefs, values, religion and my life philosophies. By satisfying the needs of all five selves, the result can be my happiness which is the ability to feel good about myself and others. Physical fitness is having ample energy and the ability to perform daily activities without being exhausted. My energy usually depends on the amount of sleep and food I get. If I have too much or too little sleep, I don't look forward to the day and am not enthusiastic about doing things. If I do not have a complete breakfast, it affects my energy level. When I have a good breakfast, and enough sleep, I can go through a whole day with enough energy and alertness to do many things. I have relatively good flexibility because I stretch a lot, well every morning with Dave. Which increases the range of movement around my joints. I have muscular strength which means I can lift medium/heavy amounts of weight a few times.. Althought I have muscular stre...

Exposition in Literature the Ultimate Guide with 19 Examples

Exposition in Literature the Ultimate Guide with 19 Examples Exposition in Literature: the Ultimate Guide with 19 Examples If you’ve ever cringed while reading a book (or watching a movie) because the characters are clearly just repeating information for the benefit of the audience, you’ll know just why exposition in literature is so important to get right. But it’s a tricky line to walk: too little exposition and your audience won’t understand a thing about what’s happening. Too much exposition runs the risk of readers complaining that your book is boring and badly-written.This post will help you define just what exposition is - and how you can write it in a way that captures readers’ attentions. Or, if you’d simply like to see it in action, please jump right to our 19 exposition examples. How to write exposition in literature: a guide for all fiction writers! What is exposition in literature?Exposition is a literary device that introduces key background information to the reader. This might include anything from a character’s backstory to a description of the setting. Note that it should not be confused with the exposition in the three-act story structure, which refers to the entire first stage of a story (where, similarly, important details are established).Though exposition is necessary for nearly every single story, it’s a hard thing to get right. Indeed, you might already be familiar with the infamous â€Å"information dump,† which is essentially poorly-executed exposition that becomes walls of text that your reader hastily skips past. At its worst, exposition that’s badly written will make your audience put down your book altogether. How to avoid 'information-dumping' in this post - and more To avoid such a scenario, exposition should always be pertinent to the story itself. As Kurt Vonnegut once said: â€Å"Every sentence must do one of two things: reveal character or advance the action.† We can (and should) apply this guideline to exposition as well. It might be tempting to spill everything you know about the world and characters that you’ve lovingly created - but while you might know the world of your book down to the precise direction in which a blade of grass grows, readers won’t care if it’s not relevant to the story. Specifically, the conflict.The importance of conflict and expositionIn his book, The Art of Fiction, essayist and author John Gardner advised, â€Å"No important information in the exposition should be irrelevant to the action that ensues.† John Yorke echoed a similar point in Into the Woods: How Stories Work And Why We Tell Them:All good exposition is disguised by making it dramatic – by injecting conflict. Desire, in story structure, should always be countered by an opposite desire, and this in turn creates the conflict the drama needs. Exposition works when it’s a tool a character uses to achieve their desire. If this desire is confronted with opposition, conflict is generated and exposition becomes invisible. The greater the conflict, the less visible the exposition.If the million-dollar question here is how to present information (that your characters should already know) in a natural and organic manner to new readers, conflict is the answer. Tying exposition into conflict will drive the central premise of the story forward while establishing the important pieces of information that you need in order to tell the story. Luckily, there are many ways to do this, from dialogue to narration. What are the Six Types of Conflict in Literature? (with Examples) Read post Thinking that this is easier said than done? For a look at how authors have approached writing exposition in literature in the past, here are 19 exposition examples  from famous works. 19 exposition examples from Pride and Prejudice (and more) to show you how to get exposition right! What are some exposition examples in literature?As you probably know, language can be used in a million possible ways to convey a point. That said, authors generally depend on a few common ways to insert exposition into the text of the story:Exposition through dialogueExposition through narrationExposition through internal monologueExposition through special devicesWithout further ado, let’s get into these exposition examples in famous works of literature.Exposition through dialogueDialogue is one of the most organic ways to introduce exposition. In particular, exposition through dialogue is a prime example of the #1 writing rule, â€Å"Show, don’t tell.† Instead of telling readers the key detail that a group of boys are stranded on an island because of a plane crash, the author can show that through a conversation (as you’ll be able to see soon). However, it’s important that your dialogue doesn’t sound too forced when you’re trying to impart information to the reader. If you’d like to learn more about the mechanics of dialogue (and how to write it correctly), go here for this master guide. Otherwise, let’s take a look at how some authors reveal key expository details through dialogue.To improve your handling of exposition dialogue, take a look at this list of practical dialogue exercises. Learn how to master dialogue in your bookEnter your email below and select 'Writing - Writing Dialogue That Develops Plot and Character' in the drop-down menu of the next pop-up to sign up for our free, 10-day course. Authors can set up situations through a few lines of dialogue:â€Å"My dear Mr. Bennet,† said his lady to him one day, â€Å"have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?†Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.â€Å"But it is,† returned she; â€Å"for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.†Mr. Bennet made no answer.â€Å"Do you not want to know who has taken it?† cried his wife impatiently.â€Å"You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.†This was invitation enough.â€Å"Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it, that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.†- Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice (establishing the entrance of Mr. Bingley to Netherfield)"This is an island. At least I think it's an island. That's a reef out in the sea. Perhaps there aren't any grownups anywhere."The fat boy looked startled."There was that pilot. But he wasn't in the passenger cabin, he was up in front."The fair boy was peering at the reef through screwed-up eyes."All them other kids," the fat boy went on. "Some of them must have got out. They must have, mustn't they?- William Golding, Lord of the Flies (explaining the plane crash that brought the boys to the island)Through dialogue, authors can â€Å"show† the relationship between characters, instead of â€Å"telling† it:KING CLAUDIUS Take thy fair hour, Laertes; time be thine, And thy best graces spend it at thy will! But now, my cousin Hamlet, and my son,HAMLET [Aside] A little more than kin, and less than kind.KING CLAUDIUS How is it that the clouds still hang on you?HAMLET Not so, my lord; I am too much i' the sun.- Shakespeare, Hamlet (establishing the relationship between Hamlet and King Claudius)Exposition through narrationExposition through narration is the most standard way to think about this literary device. By nature, the narrator chooses what to reveal and what background details are important enough to be said in the text.Now, how the exposition is revealed might differ depending on the point of view used in the book, which you’ll see in the following exposition examples. Take heed as you explore this technique yourself: exposition through narration is the biggest perpetrator of the infamous â€Å"information dump,† which is a beginner mistake to avoid.Let’s take a look at how an omniscient narrator (who knows everything and can see into every character’s minds) might handle exposition:This hobbit was a very well-to-do hobbit, and his name was Baggins. The Bagginses had lived in the neighbourhood of The Hill for t ime out of mind, and people considered them very respectable, not only because most of them were rich, but also because they never had any adventures or did anything unexpected: you could tell what a Baggins would say on any question without the bother of asking him.- JRR Tolkien, The Hobbit (explaining Bilbo Baggins’ background)About thirty years ago Miss Maria Ward, of Huntingdon, with only seven thousand pounds, had the good luck to captivate Sir Thomas Bertram, of Mansfield Park, in the county of Northampton, and to be thereby raised to the rank of a baronet's lady, with all the comforts and consequences of an handsome house and large income. All Huntingdon exclaimed on the greatness of the match, and her uncle, the lawyer, himself, allowed her to be at least three thousand pounds short of any equitable claim to it. She had two sisters to be benefited by her elevation; and such of their acquaintance as thought Miss Ward and Miss Frances quite as handsome as Miss Maria, d id not scruple to predict their marrying with almost equal advantage. But there certainly are not so many men of large fortune in the world as there are pretty women to deserve them.- Jane Austen, Mansfield Park (setting the grounds for Fanny Price’s arrival at Mansfield Park)He was old enough, twelve years and a few months, to have lost the prominent tummy of childhood and not yet old enough for adolescence to have made him awkward. You could see now that he might make a boxer, as far as width and heaviness of shoulders went, but there was a mildness about his mouth and eyes that proclaimed no devil.- William Golding, Lord of the Flies (introducing Ralph in the book)Now here are some exposition examples used in books that are narrated in third-person limited:Catelyn had been anointed with the seven oils and named in the rainbow of light that filled the sept of Riverrun. She was of the Faith, like her father and grandfather and his father before him. Her gods had names, and their faces were as familiar as the faces of her parents. Worship was a septon with a censer, the smell of incense, a seven-sided crystal alive with light, voices raised in song. The Tullys kept a godswood, as all the great houses did, but it was only a place to walk or read or lie in the sun. Worship was for the sept.- George R.R. Martin, Game of Thrones (establishing Catelyn Stark’s backstory and religious tendencies)Of all the unusual things about Harry, this scar was the most extraordinary of all. It was not, as the Dursleys had pretended for ten years, a souvenir of the car crash that had killed Harry’s parents, because Lily and James Potter had not died in a car crash. They had been murdered, murdered by the most feared Dark wizard for a hundred years, Lord Voldemort. Harry had escaped from the same attack with nothing more than a scar on his forehead, where Voldemort’s curse, instead of killing him, had rebounded upon its originator. Barely alive, Volde mort had fled†¦But Harry had come face-to-face with him at Hogwarts. Remembering their last meeting as he stood at the dark window, Harry had to admit he was lucky even to have reached his thirteenth birthday.- J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (explaining the events of past books in the series)As usual, the face of Emmanuel Goldstein, the Enemy of the People, had flashed on to the screen. There were hisses here and there among the audience. The little sandy-haired woman gave a squeak of mingled fear and disgust. Goldstein was the renegade and backslider who once, long ago (how long ago, nobody quite remembered), had been one of the leading figures of the Party, almost on a level with Big Brother himself, and then had engaged in counter-revolutionary activities, had been condemned to death, and had mysteriously escaped and disappeared. The programmes of the Two Minutes Hate varied from day to day, but there was none in which Goldstein was not the principal figure. He was the primal traitor, the earliest defiler of the Party’s purity.- George Orwell, 1984 (explaining who Emmanuel Goldstein is)Lastly, a first-person narrator can easily slip in exposition to establish key details about themselves or their story:Now the way that the book winds up is this: Tom and me found the money that the robbers hid in the cave, and it made us rich. We got six thousand dollars apiece- all gold. It was an awful sight of money when it was piled up. Well, Judge Thatcher he took it and put it out at interest, and it fetched us a dollar a day apiece all the year round- more than a body could tell what to do with. The Widow Douglas she took me for her son, and allowed she would sivilize me; but it was rough living in the house all the time, considering how dismal regular and decent the widow was in all her ways; and so when I couldn’t stand it no longer I lit out. I got into my old rags and my sugar-hogshead again, and was free and satisfied. But Tom Sawyer he hunted me up and said he was going to start a band of robbers, and I might join if I would go back to the widow and be respectable. So I went back.- Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (establishing Huck Finn’s backstory)I give Pirrip as my father's family name, on the authority of his tombstone and my sister,- Mrs. Joe Gargery, who married the blacksmith. As I never saw my father or my mother, and never saw any likeness of either of them (for their days were long before the days of photographs), my first fancies regarding what they were like were unreasonably derived from their tombstones.- Charles Dickens, Great Expectations (establishing Pip’s backstory)Mom pulled into the circular driveway behind the church at 4:56. I pretended to fiddle with my oxygen tank for a second just to kill time."Do you want me to carry it in for you?""No, it's fine," I said. The cylindrical green tank only weighed a few pounds, and I had this little steel cart to wheel it around behind me. It delivered two liters of oxygen to me each minute through a cannula, a transparent tube that split just beneath my neck, wrapped behind my ears, and then reunited in my nostrils. The contraption was necessary because my lungs sucked at being lungs.- John Green, Fault in Our Stars (explaining why Hazel Lancaster needs a tank at all times)My family have been prominent, well-to-do people in this Middle Western city for three generations. The Carraways are something of a clan, and we have a tradition that we’re descended from the Dukes of Buccleuch, but the actual founder of my line was my grandfather’s brother, who came here in fifty-one, sent a substitute to the Civil War, and started the wholesale hardware business that my father carries on to-day.- F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby (establishing Nick Carraway’s roots)I resolved, in the depth of my heart, that I would be most moderate- most correct; and, having reflected a fe w minutes in order to arrange coherently what I had to say, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. Exhausted by emotion, my language was more subdued than it generally was when it developed that sad theme; and mindful of Helen’s warnings against the indulgence of resentment, I infused into the narrative far less of gall and wormwood than ordinary. Thus restrained and simplified, it sounded more credible: I felt as I went on that Miss Temple fully believed me.- Charlotte Brontà «, Jane Eyre (establishing the state of Jane Eyre’s childhood)Exposition through internal monologueInternal monologue is exactly what it sounds like: text that gives readers a direct glimpse into a character’s inner thoughts and feelings. As you might have guessed, it’s another way through which authors can insert exposition.Remember when Kurt Vonnegut said that a sentence ought to do one of two things - reveal character or advance the action? Well, exposition through inte rnal monologue is particularly useful for the former, as we’ll show you now.Exposition shown through internal monologue can establish key expository details while advancing character development, as we can now see into the character’s mind:The elevator doors close just as Luisa Rey reaches them, but the unseen occupant jams them with his cane. ‘Thank you,’ says Luisa to the old man. ‘Glad the age of chivalry isn’t totally dead.’He gives a grave nod of acknowledgment.Hell, Luisa thinks, he looks like he’s been given a week to live.- David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas (establishing the character of Luisa Rey)There was only one occupant at the moment, obviously the young English lady referred to by the conductor. She was tall, slim and dark- perhaps twenty-eight years of age. There was a kind of cool efficiency in the way she was eating her breakfast and in the way she called to the attendant to bring her more coffee which bespoke a knowl edge of the world and of travelling.She wore a dark-coloured travelling dress of some thin material eminently suitable for the heated atmosphere of the train. M. Hercule Poirot, having nothing better to do, amused himself by studying her without appearing to do so.She was, he judged, the kind of young woman who could take care of herself with perfect ease wherever she went. She had poise and efficiency. He rather liked the severe regularity of her features and the delicate pallor of her skin. He liked the burnished black head with its neat waves of hair, and her eyes- cool, impersonal and grey. But she was, he decided, just a little too efficient to be what he called â€Å"jolie femme.†- Agatha Christie, Murder on the Orient Express (establishing the character of Mary Debenham)Her only gift was knowing people almost by instinct, she thought, walking on. If you put her in a room with some one, up went her back like a cat’s; or she purred.- Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dallowa y (establishing the character of Mrs. Dalloway)Exposition through other devicesFinally, you might see authors introduce key story details through some special devices - namely, other forms of media, such as newspaper clippings, letters, or emails. This kind of exposition helps establish a sense of immediacy, as readers are able to experience the piece of information for themselves.Newspaper clippings allow readers to read a key piece of information for themselves:Harry held the paper up to the candlelight and read:BLACK STILL AT LARGESirius Black, possibly the most infamous prisoner ever to be held in Azkaban fortress, is still eluding capture, the Ministry of Magic confirmed today.â€Å"We are doing all we can to recapture Black,† said the Minister of Magic, Cornelius Fudge, this morning, â€Å"and we beg the magical community to remain calm.†Fudge has been criticized by some members of the International Federation of Warlocks for informing the Muggle Prime Minister of the crisis.â€Å"Well, really, I had to, don’t you know,† said an irritable Fudge. â€Å"Black is mad. He’s a danger to anyone who crosses him, magic or Muggle. I have the Prime Minister’s assurance that he will not breathe a word of Black’s true identity to anyone. And let’s face it - who’d believe him if he did?†While Muggles have been told that Black is carrying a gun (a kind of metal wand that Muggles use to kill each other), the magical community lives in fear of a massacre like that of twelve years ago, when Black murdered thirteen people with a single curse.- J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (explaining why Sirius Black is a menace to society)Letters function in much the same way, letting the audience experience a piece of information at the same time that the characters do:Howards End, Sunday.â€Å"Dearest, dearest Meg,- I do not know what you will say: Paul and I are in love- the younger son who only came here Wednesday.†- E.M. Forster, Howard’s End (explaining a key incident in the book)Looking beyond expositionWhen you're writing your novel, remember that the exposition is just one part of a much bigger whole. It must combine smoothly with the story structure, action, and character development in order for your novel to come to life in the reader's eyes.What's more, there's no need to get it perfect the first time around. That's what editing is for! If you need a helping hand as you're fixing the exposition of your novel, consider taking this free course that's taught by Fictionary CEO Kristina Stanley. It's all about story editing, scene-by-scene.How do you find writing exposition in literature? Do you have any approach that you particularly like? Leave your thoughts in the comments!

Security Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Security - Case Study Example Computers had literally made the task of computing very fast and ultra accurate; people expect results within minutes or seconds. Scientific, medical, and technological progress had been achieved with the use of all the computer technologies currently available, accelerating human advancement by several degrees if compared to the prior centuries and millennia before the advent of computers. Other areas of human endeavors have likewise benefited from this computer-related development such as in the business and industry sectors, in the telecommunications, banking, trading and commerce sectors as well as in almost all aspects of human life. Today, there is no escaping the fact of interacting with computer-related equipment as people go along their lives in their daily activities. Computers are used in various ways wherein people may not be aware of, like in a building with a computer-controlled air conditioning system, using an elevator or an escalator, trying to get in touch with thei r friends, acquaintances, and relatives through social media sites, to buy a product or service on-line through electronic commerce (e-commerce), and get the news or entertainment from the Internet. This paper focuses on one such aspect, which is the human-computer interface (HCI) that is at the basic level by which people interact with computers. Discussion The field of study concerning the use of computers by humans is called as the human-computer interface (HCI) or also called alternatively as human-computer interactions (HCI). The basic premise of HCI is to study the optimal design of the interaction between people (the users) and the computers or machines they are using in order to give the maximum benefit and likewise avoid unexpected problems between man and machine. HCI is a multidisciplinary approach that utilizes several fields such as engineering design, architecture, computer graphics, the operating systems, and the software programming (confidentiality, integrity, and a vailability or CIA). It is supplemented by the human side of this knowledge such as linguistics, communication theories, cognitive psychology, the social sciences, and human factors like logic, ease of use, user satisfaction, memory recall, attention span, and user experience that contribute to desired results. There are a good number of engineering designs to observe as a guide when designing a human-computer interface (HCI) but it can be reduced to the basic principles which are a focus on the user, emphasis on the task to be performed, and actually measuring the real uses of this interface based on several or repeated simulations to detect any deficiencies and eliminate these. The designer or engineer of the HCI must firstly determine who will be the eventual users of the HCI, so that the final design will be suited for them. Secondly, the designer must know the tasks to be performed using the computer interface, specifically defining these tasks in detail, and also how often the se tasks are to be performed within the day, or during a certain work period. This will hopefully help establish the parameters to be used in the HCI design, using empirical ways or methods to determine the required benchmarks or performance levels (Sarmento, 2005). In order to be able to properly analyze the design issues of the new cash register